pnorm(c(115, 110), mean = 110, sd = 4) 0.8943502 - 0.5000000 pnorm(105, mean = 110, sd = 4) 1- 0.1056498 pnorm(100, mean = 110, sd = 4) qnorm(0.8, mean = 110, sd = 4) rnorm(15, mean = 110, sd = 4)