dbinom(16,16, 0.4) 1 - pbinom (8,16, 0.4) dbinom(0,16, 0.4) 1 - pbinom (2,16, 0.4) 1 - pbinom (1,16, 0.4) pbinom (c(10, 5),16, 0.4) 0.9808581 - 0.3288404 rbinom(10, 16, 0.4)