Spectrum and involutions

Università di Roma

This is a joint work with Bruno Colbois. Consider a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with an involutive isometry $\gamma$, and assume that the distance of any point to its image under $\gamma$ is bounded below by a positive constant $\beta$ (the smallest displacement). We observe that this simple geometric situation has a strong consequences on the spectrum of a large class of $\gamma$-invariant operators $D$ (including the Schrödinger operator acting on functions and the Hodge Laplacian acting on forms): roughly speaking, the gap $\lambda_2(D)-\lambda_1(D)$ between the first and the second eigenvalue of $D$ is uniformly bounded above by a constant depending only on the displacement $\beta$ (in particular, not depending on $D$).

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This activity is supported by the research projects EUR2024.153556, PID2023-150727NB-I00, PID2022-142559NB-I00, CNS2022-135390 CONSOLIDACION2022, PID2020-118137GB-I00, PID2020-117868GB-I00, PID2020-116126GB-I00.