Category Archives: Electrophoresis

Micellar electrokinetic chromatography–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry employing a volatile surfactant for the analysis of amino acids in human urine

A new MEKC-ESI-MS method for the analysis of amino acids (AAs) in human urine was developed employing ammonium perfluorooctanoate (APFO) as volatile surfactant. The influence of APFO on the MS signal of AAs was evaluated by infusion experiments, which showed … Continue reading

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Mass spectrometric and contactless conductivity detection approaches in the determination of muscle relaxants by capillary electrophoresis

Novel and rapid capillary electrophoresis-coupled tandem mass spectrometry (CE-MS/MS) and capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CE-C4D) methods have been developed for the separation and determination of three neuromuscular blocking agents: pancuronium, vecuronium, and rocuronium. In both cases, … Continue reading

Posted in C4D, CZE, Cyclodextrins, Mass spectrometry, Muscle relaxants, Pharmaceutical formulations | Tagged , | Comments Off on Mass spectrometric and contactless conductivity detection approaches in the determination of muscle relaxants by capillary electrophoresis

Novel solid phase extraction method for the analysis of 5-nitroimidazoles and metabolites in milk samples by capillary electrophoresis

A new sample treatment has been developed for the extraction of 5-nitroimidazole (5-NDZ) drugs in milk samples previous to their determination by micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC). Fat removing and protein precipitation were simultaneously carried out by the addition of trichloroacetic … Continue reading

Posted in 5-nitroimidazoles, MEKC, Milk, SPE, Sweeping, UV-vis | Tagged , | Comments Off on Novel solid phase extraction method for the analysis of 5-nitroimidazoles and metabolites in milk samples by capillary electrophoresis

Evaluation of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of patulin in apple juices using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

Patulin (PAT) is a mycotoxin naturally found in fruits, including apples. Its occurrence as a natural contaminant of fruit juices is indicative of fruit quality in production. The European Union has set the maximum content of patulin in 50 μg/kg … Continue reading

Posted in DLLME, Juice, MEKC, Mycotoxins, UV-vis | Tagged | Comments Off on Evaluation of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of patulin in apple juices using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction prior to field-amplified sample injection for the sensitive analysis of 3,4- methylenedioxymetamphetamine, phencyclidine and lysergic acid diethylamide by capillary electrophoresis in human urine

A novel capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with ultraviolet detection method has been developed and validated for the analysis of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and phencyclidine (PCP) in human urine. The separation of these three analytes has been achieved … Continue reading

Posted in Biological fluids, CZE, DLLME, Drugs, Electrophoresis, FASI, UV-vis, Urine | Tagged | Comments Off on Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction prior to field-amplified sample injection for the sensitive analysis of 3,4- methylenedioxymetamphetamine, phencyclidine and lysergic acid diethylamide by capillary electrophoresis in human urine

Analysis of amino acids in latent fingerprint residue by capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry

The analysis of the chemical composition of fingerprints is important for the development and improvement of existing fingerprint enhancement techniques. This study demonstrates the first analysis of a latent fingerprint sample, using an optimized CE-MS method. In total 12 amino … Continue reading

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Analysis of cephalosporin residues in environmental waters by capillary zone electrophoresis with off-line and on-line preconcentration

A sensitive and reliable method using capillary zone electrophoresis with UV-diode array detection (CZE-DAD) has been developed and validated for trace determination of cephalosporin antibiotics in spring water, groundwater and river water matrices. Due to the lack of sensitivity of … Continue reading

Posted in Antibiotics, CZE, Cephalosporins, LVSS, SPE, UV-vis, Water | Tagged | Comments Off on Analysis of cephalosporin residues in environmental waters by capillary zone electrophoresis with off-line and on-line preconcentration

Determination of 5-nitroimidazoles and metabolites in environmental samples by micellar electrokinetic chromatography

A method based on micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) with UV detection has been developed for the determination of nine 5-nitroimidazoles (5-NDZs), including metabolites in river water samples. Due to the relative insensitivity of UV detection in MEKC, a solid-phase extraction … Continue reading

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Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction using a low density extraction solvent for the determination of 17 N-methylcarbamates by micellar electrokinetic chromatography-electrospray-mass spectrometry employing a volatile surfactant

A new analytical method based on micellar electrokinetic chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (MEKC–ESI–MS/MS) employing a MS friendly surfactant (ammonium perfluorooctanoate) is proposed and validated for the identification and simultaneous quantification of 17 N-methylcarbamate pesticides in environmental and drinking water samples. … Continue reading

Posted in Carbamates, DLLME, MEKC, Mass spectrometry, Water | Tagged | Comments Off on Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction using a low density extraction solvent for the determination of 17 N-methylcarbamates by micellar electrokinetic chromatography-electrospray-mass spectrometry employing a volatile surfactant

Capillary electrophoresis for the analysis of drugs of abuse in biological specimens of forensic interest

We review analytical methodologies using capillary electrophoresis and related  techniques (micellar electrokinetic chromatography and capillary electrochromatography) with detection systems (ultraviolet-visible spectrometry, fluorescence, laser-induced fluorescence and mass spectrometry) for quantification of drugs of abuse and their metabolites in biological specimens of … Continue reading

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