Category Archives: Toxins

Simple determination of aflatoxins in rice by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to chemical post-column derivatization and fluorescence detection

A fast and simple analytical method was developed and characterized for the determination of aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1 and G2) in rice. The procedure is based on a simple solid-liquid extraction without further clean-up, and analysis by ultra-high performance liquid … Continue reading

Posted in AGL2015-70708-R, Aflatoxins, Fluorescence, Rice, Solid-liquid extraction, UHPLC | Tagged , | Comments Off on Simple determination of aflatoxins in rice by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to chemical post-column derivatization and fluorescence detection

Solid phase extraction as sample treatment for the determination of Ochratoxin A in foods: A review.

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin produced by two main types of fungi, Aspergillus and Penicillium species. OTA is a natural contaminant found in a large number of different matrices and is considered as a possible carcinogen for humans. Hence, … Continue reading

Posted in Food, Mycotoxins, Review, SPE | Tagged | Comments Off on Solid phase extraction as sample treatment for the determination of Ochratoxin A in foods: A review.

Development of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers for selective extraction: determination of citrinin in rice samples by liquid chromatography with UV diode array detection.

In this work, we report the synthesis of novel magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (m-MIPs) and their application to the selective extraction of the mycotoxin citrinin (CIT) from food samples. The polymers were prepared by surface imprinting of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, using … Continue reading

Posted in HPLC, MIPs, Mycotoxins, Rice, UV-vis | Comments Off on Development of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers for selective extraction: determination of citrinin in rice samples by liquid chromatography with UV diode array detection.

Determination of aflatoxins in yogurt by dispersive liquid – liquid microextraction and HPLC with photo-induced fluorescence detection.

A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with fluorescence detection for the determination of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2, and M1 in yogurt using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction as alternative sample treatment has been developed. To enhance the fluorescence of aflatoxins B1 … Continue reading

Posted in AGL2015-70708-R, Aflatoxins, DLLME, HPLC, P12-AGR-1647, Photo-induced, Yogurt | Tagged , | Comments Off on Determination of aflatoxins in yogurt by dispersive liquid – liquid microextraction and HPLC with photo-induced fluorescence detection.

Development of a QuEChERS-based extraction method for the determination of destruxins in potato plants by UHPLC–MS/MS

Ultra high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) with electrospray ionization has been proposed for the determination of fifteen natural destruxins (A, B, C, D, E, Ed, Ed1, A2, B2, D2, E2, Cl, DesmA, DesmB, and DH-A), secondary metabolites with … Continue reading

Posted in Destruxins, Mass spectrometry, Metabolites, Mycotoxins, Plants, Potato plant, QuEChERS, UHPLC | Tagged | Comments Off on Development of a QuEChERS-based extraction method for the determination of destruxins in potato plants by UHPLC–MS/MS

Multiclass mycotoxin analysis in Silybum marianum by ultra high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry using a procedure based on QuEChERS and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

Ultra high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) has been proposed for the determination of 15 mycotoxins in milk thistle (Silybum marianum), including aflatoxins, fumonisins, trichothecenes, ochratoxin A, citrinin, sterigmatocystin and zearalenone. The mycotoxins were detected by electrospray ionization in … Continue reading

Posted in DLLME, Mass spectrometry, Milk thistle, Mycotoxins, QuEChERS, UHPLC | Tagged | Comments Off on Multiclass mycotoxin analysis in Silybum marianum by ultra high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry using a procedure based on QuEChERS and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

Evaluation of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of patulin in apple juices using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

Patulin (PAT) is a mycotoxin naturally found in fruits, including apples. Its occurrence as a natural contaminant of fruit juices is indicative of fruit quality in production. The European Union has set the maximum content of patulin in 50 μg/kg … Continue reading

Posted in DLLME, Juice, MEKC, Mycotoxins, UV-vis | Tagged | Comments Off on Evaluation of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of patulin in apple juices using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

Determination of ochratoxin A in wines by capillary liquid chromatography with laser induced fluorescence detection using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

A method based on reverse phase capillary high performance liquid chromatography (capillary HPLC) coupled to laser-induced fluorescence detection (LIF) has been proposed for the determination of ochratoxin A (OTA) in wine samples. An anionic micellar medium was added to the … Continue reading

Posted in Capillary HPLC, DLLME, LIF, Mycotoxins, Wine | Tagged | Comments Off on Determination of ochratoxin A in wines by capillary liquid chromatography with laser induced fluorescence detection using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

Comparison of different sample treatments for the analysis of ochratoxin A in wine by capillary HPLC with laser-induced fluorescence detection

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin naturally found in various foods, including wine. As OTA is considered as a possible human carcinogen, the maximum concentration for this compound has been established at 2 μg kg−1 in wine by the EU (Directive (CE) … Continue reading

Posted in Capillary HPLC, DLLME, Ionic liquids, LIF, Mycotoxins, QuEChERS, Wine | Tagged | Comments Off on Comparison of different sample treatments for the analysis of ochratoxin A in wine by capillary HPLC with laser-induced fluorescence detection

Evaluación de la microextracción líquido-líquido dispersiva para la determinación de patulina en zumos de manzana mediante electroforesis capilar

La contaminación microbiológica de los alimentos es la causa principal de las enfermedades de origen alimentario. Dentro de este tipo de contaminación destacan las micotoxinas, sustancias producidas por ciertos hongos pertenecientes principalmente a los géneros Aspergillus, Fusarium y Penicillium. Estas … Continue reading

Posted in DLLME, Juice, MEKC, Mycotoxins, Trabajo fin máster, UV-vis | Tagged | Comments Off on Evaluación de la microextracción líquido-líquido dispersiva para la determinación de patulina en zumos de manzana mediante electroforesis capilar